Following almost destroying the planet, the relatives are allies’: a gripping podcast from John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s descendants.

During the month of October 1962, humanity came nearer to destruction more so than ever in recent history. This transpired when an American surveillance aircraft discovered the fact that Soviet nuclear weapon installations were under construction on Cuba, a mere 100 miles from the United States. In response, U.S. President JFK ordered a naval task force to enact a naval blockade encircling Cuba. What followed constituted nearly 14 days of extreme anxiety.

The Unthinkable Danger

The danger remained obvious. Should Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire on the other side, a chain reaction of worldwide atomic strikes followed by counterstrikes would have ensued, casting humanity toward all-out oblivion.

This pivotal 1962 event has been covered endlessly, in books, films, and television programmes. But, for its third season, the audio documentary series The Bomb introduces a completely new element to the story. It is co-presented by Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures that, over 13 days, held the fate of the world within their grasp.

"What were the Kremlin considering? What was the United States planning?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic of international affairs.

For her, the strength of the podcast lies in its endeavor to explore: "Why do nations hate one another and oppose one another?"

"It was not lost on me how spectacular the fact that humans have the potential to be allies or have the potential to be complete adversaries," remarks Max Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and now a writer as well as lawyer. "History shows this dynamic over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."

A Precipice Towards Disaster

What’s striking about the Cuban missile crisis is that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, citizens around the world could watch nearly as it happened while it edged towards disaster. Nonetheless, the risk of annihilation came closer than what most people understood at the time.

"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by a ground invasion," notes Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. struck Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, it is certain the Russians on the ground would've fired a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would've sunk our aircraft carriers and destroyed America's primary naval force. In turn, the U.S. would have retaliated through massive retaliation that would have ended most life on Earth."

The reality it didn’t stands as credit to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in keep their heads and engaging in diplomacy when many advisors in their governments were advocating military action. As a result, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his similar weapons from NATO ally Turkey. The relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.

A Different Perspective

Yet, for those 13 days in October, the anxiety was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters came into the world in the years following these events, and Khrushcheva learned about the crisis through the USSR's education system, which portrayed a slightly different version of events.

"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a scary time," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, since it was a tense situation, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always wonderful or positive."

Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, it was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, seen as a positive thing," she adds. Later on, however, that perspective would not be held by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying the United States."

A Unprecedented Collaboration

This podcast is remarkably even-handed and well produced so much so that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot the known the ending. This effect is, partly, due to contributions from renowned scholars. But, truly, the most groundbreaking thing remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for descendants of the leaders of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and be so warm toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of progress.

"Max and I aren't the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"But we had never met prior to this project," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate since we connected really well and now we are friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, after almost six decades since almost destroying the planet, our lineages are now friends, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."

Modern Parallels and Current Dangers

Or is it? One reason the reason The Bomb seems so urgent is because we once again are living living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend

Robert Anderson MD
Robert Anderson MD

Lena van der Meer is a seasoned journalist covering local news and culture in Zwolle, with a passion for community storytelling.