This commemorative month is a reflection of the political moment, so what steps can we take to refresh it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Throughout its history, an observance that was initiated as a festivity and recollection of the past, cultural identity and bonds between international African diaspora communities, has developed a commercial tone, broadening to incorporate events where African descendants are paid to speak with white audiences about implicit prejudice and active solidarity. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests created a surge in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. Yet, that phase is now over. The wave has peaked, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.

The Origins of Black History Celebration

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of remembrance and recognition in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this movement and was officially launched in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in October in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The month has transformed since its inception, placing less emphasis on the histories of colonial slavery and civil rights battles, and increasingly on prominent Black figures in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the way the observance is commemorated is a manifestation of the contemporary political context. How it develops is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has hindered the point of it, which is to address structural and organizational discrimination.


A Disconcerting Period

Little demonstrates how important it is to rethink Black History Month as much as the specific period in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we witnessed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. Kemi Badenoch, the person of color at the helm of the Conservative party, is a firm opponent of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a elected representative feels emboldened to say that “not seeing any white faces” in parts of a city is a cause for alarm. Meanwhile, extreme conservative groups are surging in the EU as a complete entity.

In the US, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been carried, frequently with success, to the highest courts of the country. A campaign to scrub African American heritage and narrative from the records is under way. One of the former president's initial presidential directives targeted the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the Smithsonian Institution, claiming they of a organized and extensive campaign to change the national past” by portraying America “as naturally discriminatory”.

In this context, the month illustrates how little it can be impactful if it is limited to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or depoliticized festivities of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the realities of the contemporary world. It also shows how its limited duration means that it is detached from the broader ongoing work that is required. An academic expert, a educator at University of Greenwich, put it best when she expressed apprehension about the fleeting superficial actions of the observance. “The difficulty with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month turns into a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Figuring out how to alter, change and broaden initiatives for fair treatment and appreciation in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a treacherous thing. There is a temptation to just eliminate things like Black History Month entirely, assuming they are simply not fit for purpose, or are vestiges of an era that has not worked.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and tradition of racial movements – community-based BLM initiatives, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – form an infrastructure that a significant effort has been invested in. It is there not merely to decline as the situation evolves (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month look like? Well, first, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is spread out throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already commencing), parts of its content (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a era that does not shy away from governmental matters, and provides room for people, particularly youth, to air their fears and experiences. What purpose serves simple recognition of the bygone era when it doesn’t reckon with the contemporary truth of far-right rallies in the street? Organizations who observe it should not be pacified with the passive language of implicit prejudice and awareness of minor insults, but confronted with the risks that face all if opposition to discrimination is not approached earnestly. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and adaptive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is necessary – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Robert Anderson MD
Robert Anderson MD

Lena van der Meer is a seasoned journalist covering local news and culture in Zwolle, with a passion for community storytelling.